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住院稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者睡眠质量及影响因素调查分析 被引量:21

A survey of sleep quality and its influencing factors among the hospitalized stable COPD patients
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摘要 目的:探讨住院稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的睡眠质量现状及其影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、睡眠个人信念与态度量表(DBAS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、自制夜间症状调查表对146例住院稳定期COPD患者进行问卷调查,评估其睡眠质量,并分析睡眠质量的影响因素。结果:住院稳定期COPD患者的PSQI总分为(7.05±2.27)分,显著高于国内常模;78例(53.42%)患者存在睡眠质量问题;夜间症状、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠个人信念和态度、吸烟、合并其他慢性病是稳定期COPD患者睡眠质量的主要影响因素。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者睡眠质量较差;临床医务人员可根据影响因素,开展有针对性的睡眠管理,进而改善患者睡眠质量。 Objective:To explore the current status of sleep quality and its inlfuencing factors among hospitalized stable COPD patients. Methods:The PSQI, DBAS, SAS, SDS and self-designed nocturnal symptoms questionnaire were used to investigate 146 hospitalized stable COPD patients and to analyze the inlfuencing factors. Results:The PSQI score of stable COPD patients is 7.05±2.27, signiifcantly higher than domestic norm. There are 78(53.42%) patients are troubled by sleep problems. Nocturnal symptoms, anxiety, depression, beliefs and attitudes towards sleep, smoking and combined with other chronic diseases are the main inlfuencing factors. Conclusion:Stable COPD patients had a poor sleep quality. Nurses should take some effective measures to improve patients' sleep quality according to the inlfuencing factors.
出处 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 2014年第4期361-364,共4页 Chinese Nursing Management
关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 睡眠质量 影响因素 COPD sleep quality inlfuencing factors
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参考文献18

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