摘要
农业现代化是一个动态发展的过程,中国农业现代化的实践证明,农业现代化要建立在家庭经营的基础之上。在家庭联产承包责任制的制度框架内,当前农业家庭经营呈现出社会化、市场化程度不断提升的特点。家庭经营的粗放、弱小以及农民的流动性成为农业现代化的约束因素。对于家庭经营的内部改造是实现农业现代化的路径之一,从家庭组织层面意味着组织目标、经营规模的转变和集约化、规模化的发展;从农民个人层面意味着新型职业农民的培育。
Agricultural modernization is a dynamic process. The history of agriculture development proves that agriculture modernization is based on the family management. Under the system of family management, agriculture management gradually presents features of socialization and commercialization. The limited elements of agricultural modernization include extensive and small-scale management and instability of peasantry etc. Interior remodeling of family management is one of effective methods of getting to the glorious destination of agricultural modernization. Basically speaking, there are two directions. On the one hand, the management pattern should be altered from extensity and small scale to intensification and huge scale when considering family organization. On the other hand, the government is supposed to invest more in further cultivation of new-model farmers with intensive knowledge of agriculture and marketing at the same time.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期317-321,共5页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队建设项目(批准号:2013-011)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"基于不同类型农户生产经营行为的农产品安全生产模式研究"(编号:13YJA630087)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"基于农产品安全视角的新型农业生产经营主体培育研究"(编号:13YJA790050)
江南大学自主科研计划重点项目(编号:JUSRP51325A)
江苏省教育厅2013年度高校哲学社会科学基金指导项目"现代农业社会化服务体系设计及发展路径"(编号:2013SJD840011)
关键词
农业现代化
家庭经营
新型职业农民
agricultural modernization
family-scale management
new-model peasants
