摘要
目的分析1995—2011年青海省人群碘营养状况及变化趋势。方法对青海省1995—2011年人群碘营养状况监测相关资料进行汇总分析，指标包括碘盐监测结果、儿童甲状腺肿大率、儿童和育龄妇女尿碘监测结果。结果居民户碘盐覆盖率由1995年的75．24％上升到2011年的97．41％，合格碘盐食用率由1995年的55．12％提高到2011年的93．88％；儿童甲状腺肿大率由1995年的11，6％（116／1000）下降到2011年的0．3％（2／671）；儿童尿碘中位数由1995年的143．3μg/L上升到2011年的175．5μg／L；育龄妇女尿碘中位数由2007年的93．6μg／L提高到2011年的135．5μg／L。结论通过落实综合防治措施，青海省人群碘营养状况得到明显改善。碘缺乏危害得到了有效控制。
Objective To analyze the iodine nutritional status and changing trend in the population in Qinghai Province from 1995 to 2011. Method The monitor results including the iodized salt monitoring results, the prevalence of goiter, the urinary iodine of children and women of childbearing age from 1995 to 2011, were analyzed. Results Coverage of household with iodized salt increased from 75.24% to 97.41%, the rate of qualified iodized salt increased from 55.12% to 93.88%, the median urinary iodine in children increased from 143.3 μg/L to 175.5μg/L, and the children goiter rate decreased from 11.6%（116/1 000） to 0.3%（2/671） from 1995 to 2011. The median urinary iodine of women of childbearing age was increased from 93.6 μg/L in 2007 to 135.5 μg/L in 2011. Conclusion Iodine nutritional status in the population is significantly improved through the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures, and the hazaxd of iodine deficiency disorder has been controlled effectively in Qinghai Province.
出处
《中华地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期301-303,共3页
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
基金
中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目（2011）
关键词
碘缺乏病
碘营养
变化趋势
Iodine deficiency disorders
Iodine nutrition
Status
