摘要
目的了解影响单纯肺结核与糖尿病合并肺结核患者治疗的依从性因素及二者的区别。方法对该院收治的140肺结核患者,按照有无合并糖尿病,分为单纯肺结核组与糖尿病合并肺结核组两组,采用问卷调查法,分别收集两组患者的治疗依从性及其影响因素等数据,并对比二组的治疗依从性的影响因素。结果单纯肺结核病组的治疗依从性评分,显著优于糖尿病合并肺结核组(P<0.05),多元回归分析结果显示,年龄、结核病的认知程度、费用等均是两组患者的治疗依从性的影响因素(均P<0.05),糖尿病合并肺结核组的结核病的认知程度与单纯肺结核组相比,差异显著(均P<0.05)。结论糖尿病合并肺结核患者与单纯肺结核病患者的治疗依从性影响因素存在一定的差异性,且糖尿病合并肺结核患者治疗依从性更差,可能与糖尿病病程等因素有关,因应加强对患者的健康教育。
Abstract： Objective To understand the influence factors and the difference of compliance with treatment between tuberculosis and diabetes complicated with tuberculosis. Methods A hundred and forty patients with tuberculosis were divided into simple tuberculosis group and diabetes complicated with tuberculosis group, according to the presence of diabetes mellitus or without. Data of therapy compliance and its influence factors in two groups were collected, by questionnaire survey. Influence factors of therapy compliance were contrasted. Results Compliance with therapy score of simple tuberculosis group was significantly better than that of diabetes complicated with tuberculosis group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Multiple regression analysis showed that age, cognitive degree of tuberculosis, and cost were all the influence factors of treatment compliance for patients （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. The difference of cognitive degree of tuberculosis of two groups was significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions There are differences of influence factors of compliance with therapy between simple tuberculosis patients and diabetes complicated with tuberculosis patients, and diabetes complicated with tuberculosis patients have less treatment compliance,which may be related to the following factors, such as course of diabetes, so health education of patients should be reinforced.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2014年第4期677-680,共4页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
肺结核
糖尿病
治疗依从性
影响因素
tuberculosis
diabetes
treatment compliance
influence factors
