摘要
目的:提高对深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的危险因素和临床特点的认识。方法:回顾性分析我院100例DVT患者的临床资料。结果:危险因素中以年龄≥40岁、心脏病、高血压、长期卧床、感染、吸烟、手术史、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤和高血脂症居前10位;100例患者中,手术及创伤患者58例,非手术及创伤患者42例,两组下肢DVT患者年龄分布、发病部位均无显著性差异(P〉0.05);非手术及创伤患者的WELLS评分低于手术及创伤患者(P〈0.05)。结论:DVT在住院患者中所占比例逐渐增加,大多数存在危险因素,DVT在并发PTE前常无明显症状,应引起重视。
Objective:To improve the understanding of the risk factors and clinical characteristics of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Methods:The clinical data of 100 cases of patients with DVT were retrospectively analyzed. Results:The risk factors in top 10 were 40 years old and above, heart disease, high blood pressure, long-term bedridden, infection, smoking, operation history, diabetes, cancer and hyperlipidemia;In 100 patients, 58 cas-es of which were patients with operation and trauma, 42 cases were patients with non-operation and trauma, there was no significant differences in age distribution and site of occurrence between the two groups of lower limb DVT (P〉0.05);WELLS score of non-operation and trauma patients were lower than that of operation and trauma patients (P〈0.05). Conclusion:The scale of hospitalized patients with DVT occupying gradually in-creases, the majority with risk factors, DVT is often without obvious symptoms before PTE supervening, which should be paid attention to.
出处
《按摩与康复医学》
2014年第5期35-36,共2页
Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
深圳市宝安区科学技术局项目,编号:2009460