摘要
麻疹是一种严重危害儿童健康的传染病,但可以通过疫苗预防。我国投入了大量人力物力对麻疹进行预防控制,使麻疹的发病率和死亡率大幅度降低,但全国各地陆续有麻疹疫情爆发,麻疹疫情防控形势依然严峻。现对我国麻疹流行病学特征及防控措施进行概述,为了解麻疹流行发展趋势,控制和消除麻疹提供参考。
Measles is an infectious disease which cause serious harm to the children, but can be prevention by vaccine. China has invested numerous resources to prevention and control measles, the morbidity and mortality of measles have greatly reduced, but measles epidemic across the country in succession outbreak, the epidemic prevention and disease control of the situation is still grim. Now we summarize epidemiological characteristics and control measures of measles, in order to understand the epidemic tendency of measles, and provide reference to eliminate measles.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2014年第5期301-303,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
关键词
麻疹
流行特点
疫苗
免疫策略
Measles
Epidemic characteristics
Vaccine
Immunization strategy
