摘要
农民工的城市融入已发展到政治参与及制度改革的关键时期,政治参与权力的缺失导致了农民工的社会融入停滞不前。本文通过对受雇于大型企业的农民工及社区农民工的调研发现,精英农民工、新生代农民工的政治融入需求凸显,制度化的政治参与途径亟待开辟;农民工的政治融入水平参差不齐,就地入党、就近入会(工会)的参与问题凸显;农民工从消极隐忍逐渐转向积极维权,政治参与意识萌动。这些转变正是我国城市民主政治建设与社会建设的重要契机。因此,应积极地构建以组织建设为核心、制度建设为保障、民生建设为根本、文化建设为条件的农民工政治融入的政策路径。
Urban inclusion for rural- urban migrant workers in China has involved political participation and institutional changes,while the lack of power and political participation has hindered their social inclusion. Based on a study of rural- urban migrant workers in thelarge enterprises and urban communities in Kunming in 2011-2012,this paper concludes that the need of political inclusion for elite and young migrant workers has been on the increase,while their institutional political participation awaits further improvement. The data analysis reveals that their political inclusion level varies,and especially there are organizational problems at the grass- roots institutions and labor unions. These migrant workers have become more aware of their political rights,which is a golden opportunity for the democratic and political construction in Chinese cities. Thus,their successful political inclusion relies on better organizational construction,institutional construction,welfare improvement and cultural construction.
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2014年第3期56-63,111-112,共8页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"社会政策视野下农民工融入城市问题研究"(项目号:10CSH043)
2013年教育部春晖项目"城市化进程中涉农社区的转型与融合"(项目号:S2012010)
中共昆明市委组织部定向委托项目:"加强农民工群体中党的工作研究"的阶段性研究成果
