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重型颅脑损伤患者去骨瓣减压术后远期并发症的临床分析 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者去骨瓣减压术后远期并发症的病因及防治。方法回顾性分析156例重型颅脑损伤去骨瓣减压术患者临床表现、治疗及预后。结果 125例重型颅脑损伤患者行单侧去骨瓣减压术,31例行双侧去骨瓣减压术。术后死亡28例(17.9%)。去骨瓣减压术后的远期并发症:硬膜下积液69例(44.2%),脑膨出42例(26.9%),脑积水27例(17.3%),癫痫22例(14.1%)。和颅骨修补术相关的并发症:移植骨瓣吸收10例(9.8%),因感染需要去除骨瓣5例(4.9%),严重脑肿胀导致猝死1例(0.9%)。除外去骨瓣减压术后简单的并发症,如颅骨缺损区硬膜下积液和脑膨出以及由于严重颅脑损伤或颅外损伤导致的直接死亡,85例(54.5%)患者去骨瓣减压术后至少发生1种并发症,与住院或康复治疗时间延长显著相关(P=0.013)。结论重型颅脑损伤患者去骨瓣减压术后合并多种远期并发症临床并不少见,往往需要更积极的干预措施。去骨瓣减压术应严格掌握指征并尽可能减少医源性并发症。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第16期1754-1757,共4页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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