摘要
本文将劳动力价值决定置于资本积累的视角下,探讨了技术变化及阶级关系对劳动力价值的影响,并提出了以"无储蓄原则"识别劳动力价值的新方法。根据这一方法,本文测算了中国全国平均的劳动力价值。结果表明,尽管存在改善的趋势,但是中国的收入分配形势实际上非常严峻,目前,城镇中约有40%的居民的收入低于劳动力价值水平,即难以通过自身收入实现正常的劳动力再生产。这不仅意味着约40%的城镇居民的生活水平令人忧虑,而且如此高比例居民的收入低于劳动力价值将会使经济面临全面失衡的问题。
This paper considers the value of labor under the perspective of capital accumulation. It discusses the impact ot technological changes and class relationship on the value of labor, and then proposes to adopt＂the principle of non - savings＇ to indentify it. According to this method, we measure national average labor value across China. The results show that although it tends to be improved, in fact, income distribution in China seems severe. At present, the income of 40% of urban residents is lower than their labor value, i.e., they are hard to get normal labor production through their own income. That means the living standard of 40% urban residents is worrying. Moreover, for such high proportion of residents, their income is lower than their labor value, and that will lead to an all - round disequilibrium in economy.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期5-13,共9页
Economist
关键词
资本积累
劳动力价值
测算
Capital accumulation
The value of labor
Measurement
