摘要
初潮和绝经是女性两个重要的生理阶段，二者标志着女性生育能力的开始及终止。研究表凋，初潮及绝经年龄是重要的生物学指标，同样也可作为某些慢性疾病的预测指标。本课题组2013年3月色《JClinEndocrinolMetab》发表了“中国女性初潮年龄和绝经年龄与心血管疾病、糖尿病和骨质疏松的相廷性研究”。该研究表明初潮年龄和绝经年龄与糖尿病患病风险之间并无显著相关；而初潮或者绝经推迟与心血管疾病低风险均呈显著相关；另外，绝经提前与骨质疏松高风险显著相关。
Menarche and menopause are two important physiological periods that denote the beginning and the end of normal reproductive life. Studies have suggested that ages at menarche and menopause are important biological markers, and are also predictors of several chronic diseases. We published one manuscript in J Clin Endocrinol Metab titled ＂Associations between age at menarche and menopause with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis in Chinese women＂, which suggested that ages at menarche and menopause are not associated with diabetes, delayed menarehe and menopause are associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease risk and early menopause with high risk of osteoporosis.
出处
《中华内分泌代谢杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期437-440,共4页
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
关键词
初潮
绝经
心血管疾病
糖尿病
骨质疏松
Menarche
Menopause
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes mellitus
Osteoporosis
