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论伊德现象学中科学与技术的相互关系 被引量:4

On the Relationship between Science and Technology in Ihde's Science Phenomenology
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摘要 伊德认为传统所谓技术是科学的应用的观点,是没有深入到存在论层次的认识论。从存在论来讲,技术先于科学,所有科学知识都是技术体现、建构或诠释的,当然,科学知识的获得并不是自然的,而是以对技术活动进行艰辛的科学解释为前提的,如此在技术建构的科学知识基础上,又展开着新的技术进步,科学与技术表现出环环相扣的"接力"关系。此科学与技术的存在论理解,揭示了科学与技术的生成逻辑,对科学与技术的创新发展应具启发作用。 Don Ihde holds the view that the traditional so--called viewpoint of technology being the application of science is general epistemology without being sharpened into the ontological level. Speaking from Ontology, technology precedes science, so that all knowledge of science are embodied, constructed or interpreted by technology. Of course, the knowledge's obtained is not natural, but owing to hard studying on explaining the scienlific theory lying in technology. On the basis expanded with new advances of technology, science and technology exhibit a chain of "relay" relationship. The presence of this understanding on science and technology reveals the generation logic of them. This should be enlightening to the development and innovation of science and technology.
作者 文祥
出处 《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第3期22-27,共6页 Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science
关键词 伊德 现象学 技术建构 科学解释 接力 Don Ihde phenomenology technological construction scientific explanation relay
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参考文献5

  • 1Nigel Henbest,Michael Marten.The New Astronomy(second edition)[M].Cambridge:Syndicate of the University of Cambridge Press,1996.
  • 2Don Ihde.The Structure of Technology Knowledge[J].International Journal of Technology and Design Education,1997(7):73-79.
  • 3Don Ihde.Technics and praxis[M].Dordrecht,Holland/Boston:D.Reidel Publishing Company,1979.
  • 4[美]唐·伊德.让事物“说话”:后现象学与技术科学[M].韩连庆,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
  • 5[英]亚·沃尔夫.十六、十七世纪科学、技术和哲学史[M].周昌忠等译.北京:商务印书馆,1991.

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