摘要
发展型国家理论源自对二战后日本发展模式的经验描述,后来发展成为解释东亚新兴经济体发展模式的理想类型。发展型国家并非国家这一单一因素作用的结果,而是国家、市场和社会结构与国际环境等多种因素实现结构性契合所产生的动力机制的结果。在冷战结束后的全球化时代,国内外局势的变化使得发展型国家模式遭受巨大的危机和挑战。但是发展型国家模式本身所寓意的灵活性和实用主义,以及赶超式发展本身的阶段性特征,使得它也同样有机会在全球化时代重塑自身,构建新的结构性契合。中国的市场化改革,既表现出与发展型国家模式的相似性,也有很多自身的特点以及对发展型国家模式重要特征的偏离。这其中政党—国家一体化的政治体制,中国巨大的幅员和区域差异性,以及地方分权化和地方主义是重要原因。
The developmental state theory is derived from empirical descriptions of the developmental model of postwar Japan, and has developed to be an ideal type for explaining the general developmental models of East Asian new economies. The developmental state is not simply the outcome of the functioning of the single factor of the state, but rather the outcome of the interplay and dynamics of the multiple factors of the state, market, domestic social structure and international relations. In the globalization era after the Cold War, the changes in international and domestic circumstances bring about severe crisis and challenges to developmental states. Yet the intrinsic flexibility and pragmatism of the developmental state model, and the transitional feature of catch - up development, also create new opportunities of reaching new structural equilibrium for the developmental state model. China＇s market reform on the one hand resembles to a large extent the developmental state model; on the other hand, however, it demonstrates its own characteristics and some significant deviations from the prescriptions of the developmental state model, for which, China＇s party - state polity, large territory, regional differences, administrative decentralization and localism are important reasons.
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期121-131,共11页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
作者在香港大学社会学系所完成的博士学位论文的部分成果
美国哈佛燕京学社(The Harvard Yenching Institute)2010~2011年度“中国底层社会与民众文化”研究计划(“Grassroots Society and Popular Culture in China” Training Program)的资助
关键词
发展型国家
赶超式发展
东亚奇迹
全球化
Developmental State
Catch - up Development
East Asian Miracle
Globalization
