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肠脂肪瘤31例诊治分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的总结肠脂肪瘤的临床及内镜特点,探讨其诊断及治疗方法。方法回顾性分析31例结直肠及小肠脂肪瘤患者的临床资料,内镜特点、组织病理学及治疗情况。结果肠脂肪瘤表现无特异性,诊断依据结肠镜、超声内镜及病理,31例患者病理均证实为脂肪瘤,28例为结直肠脂肪瘤,5例患者进行了结肠镜下切除,其中2例行黏膜切除术(EMR),1例行黏膜剥离术(ESD),2例行尼龙绳结扎术。3例为小肠脂肪瘤,行剖腹手术确诊。结论肠脂肪瘤易误诊,小肠脂肪瘤可以造成肠梗阻及肠套叠,结肠镜及超声内镜在结直肠脂肪瘤有特征性表现,在诊断及鉴别方面作用明显,需与结肠癌、类癌、平滑肌瘤、气囊肿等鉴别,内镜下微创切除术(EMR、ESD)是治疗结直肠脂肪瘤安全有效的方法,是今后发展的趋势。
出处 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 2014年第2期128-129,共2页 Modern Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment in Gastroenterology
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参考文献7

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