摘要
森林旅游发展的初衷是实现国有林场的多种经营、综合利用与脱贫解困,但是30年森林旅游发展对国有林场的经济、环境、社会等多方面产生了综合的影响。采用结构访谈法和文献研究法,对湖南省12个国有林场和林业主管部门近80人的森林旅游发展调研的基础上,就森林旅游30年发展对国有林场的经济收入、森林资源保护、经营管理以及企业家与职工等四个方面的影响进行了深入分析。研究发现,森林旅游的发展在一定程度上实现了其经济增长、环境与资源保护和社会文化的交流与认同,但也存在经营管理市场化水平低、地方政府的过度介入、企业家精神的缺乏、林业工人能力有限等问题。
Forest tourism industry was to achieve diversified economy, comprehensive utilization and relieving from poverty for stated-owned forest farms, but it had a comprehensive impact on the economy, environment, and society of stated-owned forest farms since 1982. Based on the investigations of 80 managers, staffs and residents in 12 stated-owned forest farms and forestry management departments in Hunan Province, and by using structured interviews and documentary research method, the impacts of the 30-years forest tourism industry development on the economic position, forest resources protection, operation and management, entrepreneurs and workers’ income were deeply analyzed. The findings show that the development of forest tourism industry achieved the economic increase, environmental and resource protection, social and cultural communication and identification to some extent, but there existed some of problems such as low level of market-oriented operation and management, local government’s excessive intervention, shortage of entrepreneurship and limited capacity of forestry workers.
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期107-112,共6页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项:森林风景资源管理与游憩利用技术研究(201404314)
中国博士后科学基金:森林公园旅游空间生产模式演化与机制研究(2014M550887)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金:三十年旅游发展对国有林场的影响与调控研究(12JD80)
湖南省情与决策咨询课题:湖南森林旅游业发展的影响与调控研究(2013BZZ51)
关键词
旅游开发
国有林场
旅游影响
国家森林公园
湖南省
tourism development
stated-owned forest farm
impact of tourism
national forest park
Hunan province
