摘要
目的探讨导致男性中青年干部血管年龄老龄化的主要因素。方法对本小组立项研究的《信宜市机关单位中青年干部职工血管年龄的调查和研究》中的体检档案资料进行回顾性比较分析,随机抽取其中血管年龄老龄化的300例男性中青年干部作为观察组,血管年龄不老龄化的300例男性中青年干部作为对照组,对两组人群的生活方式进行对比,查找导致男性中青年干部血管年龄老龄化的主要因素。结果观察组的300例男性中青年干部存在高脂饮食83.33%(250/300)、吸烟66.67%(200/300)、偏咸饮食92.33%(277/300)、饮酒89.67%(269/300)、缺乏体育锻炼75.33%(226/300)等不良生活方式,高于对照组的高脂饮食8.33%(25/300)、吸烟16.67%(50/300)、偏咸饮食13.67%(41/300)、饮酒10%(30/300)和缺乏体育锻炼23.33%(70/300),且差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论男性中青年干部血管老龄化的主要因素为高脂饮食、吸烟、偏咸饮食、饮酒、缺乏体育锻炼等,应及早干预。
Objective To investigate the major factors of older vessels in young men with middle-aged cadres. Methods Based on the data from A Survey and Study on the Vascular Age of Young and Middle-Aged Cadres and Staff in Xinyi＇s Ad- ministrative Organs, 300 young men and middle-aged cadres with older vessels were allocated to the observation group, and another 300 young men and middle-aged cadres presenting normal vascular age were allocated to the control group. The lifestyle of two groups are tracked and compared to investigate major factors of older vessels in young men and middle-aged cadres, and the analysis was conducted on these major factors. Results 300 young men and middle-aged cadres in observation group had adverse lifestyle behaviors such as high-fat diet 83.33% （250/300） , smoking 66. 67% （200/300） , salty diet 92. 33% （277/ 300）, alcohol consumption 89. 67% （269/300） and lack of physical exercise 75.33% （226/300）. Comparatively, those in control group had more regular lifestyles without such adverse behaviors. Cortelusion Major factors for older vessels in young men and middle-aged cadres are high-fat diet, smoking, salty diet, alcohol consumption and lack of physical exercise. There-fore, it is urgent to pay close attention to the vascular age of young men and middle-aged cadres and conduct early intervention.
出处
《广州医药》
2014年第3期29-31,共3页
Guangzhou Medical Journal
关键词
中青年干部
血管年龄
主要因素
Young and middle-aged cadres
Vascular age
Major factors
