摘要
印度古代医学经典《妙闻集》（Sus′rutasamhitā）第1卷《总论篇》中若干章的选译，并附有必要的解说与注释。这是对于印度传统医学——“阿输吠陀”（AA-Uyurveda）原始文献基本内容的直接介绍。所选章节包括：《吠陀的起源》——全书的“序论”，总括性地讲述了“阿输吠陀”的概况，以及“人、病、药、医”四项。《出诊章》——学医者具备哪些条件才可获得“行医资格”，以及如何诊视患者。《疾病的说明》—— 造成精神与肉体之“苦”的疾病共有3种原因；疾病分为适宜内科治疗与外科治疗两类。《八种外科手术法》——切除、切开、乱刺、穿刺、拔除、刺络、缝合、包扎。
This article is a translation of several ch apters chosen from Volume 1 on Introduction of the ancient Indian medical classi c Su s′ ruta sa m. hita,and is appended with necessary comments and n otes.It is a direct introduction of the basic content of traditional Indian medi cine the original document of AA-U yurveda.The chapters and sections selected consi st of: (1)The Origin of Veda,which is the Preface of Su s′ ruta s a m. hita， makes a survey of AA-Uyurveda and the four items on “patie nt,illness,drug and treatment”respectively; (2)Chapter on Visiting a Patient at Home chiefly deals with the requisite qualifications for a learner engaged in medical study to practise medi cine and how to examine a patient; (3)Directions for Illnesses discusses the three causes of illnes ses that lead to mental and bodily“sufferings”,and is divided into the two kin ds suitable for internal or surgical treatment; (4)Eight Methods for Surgical Operation includes excision,incisi on,random pricking,puncturing,drawing out,pricking subsidiary channels,sewing up and dressing.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
2000年第4期368-378,共11页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
