摘要
风险社会是我们所处时代的结构性特征,医患主体间的风险是风险社会中一种重要的风险类型,它既困扰着医患双方,又上升为全社会的公共议题。通过风险社会视角分析了在"反思科学化"过程中新风险的制造、在医疗资源市场化过程中对医学风险的忽略以及法律父权主义取代医疗父权主义过程中医患主体间决策风险的转移,研究发现单方面地指责医德的缺失和政策制度的不健全无助于医患矛盾的解决,而应该把握风险社会中医学活动的风险本质,将医患关系纳入风险社会的背景中进行分析。
Risk society shows the structural properties of our times.The risks between doctors and patients are of a significant kind of risk in the risk society,which puzzles both doctors and patients and are becoming a public issue in the whole society.From the risk society perspective,this paper analyzes the emergence of new risks in the process of ＂the reflection of scientification＂,the ignorance of medical risk in the marketization of medical resources,and the transfer of the decision risk between doctor and patient in the replacement of medical paternalism with legal paternalism.Through analysis,the author concludes that accusations on medical ethics deficiency and the imperfect policies and systems alone will not solve the problem.We should fully understand the essence of medical risks and analyze the doctor-patient relationship in the background of the risk society.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2014年第6期61-63,90,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
风险社会
医患关系
风险分析
risk society
doctor-patient relationship
risk analysis
