摘要
目的调查银川市无偿献血者的梅毒感染状况。方法对2010～2012年银川市103821名无偿献血者采用2种TP ELISA试剂进行TP初复检，初、复检查均呈阳性者，将其按性别、年龄、职业和献血频次等进行分组分析。结果103821名无偿献血者中，TP初检、复查均阳性共446例，感染率为0．43％。“30～55岁年龄段”TP阳性者351名（占阳性率78％）；职业分组中“其它组（无业）”273名（占61％）；献血频次组“初次者”430名（占96％）。结论掌握本市梅毒感染者的年龄、职业、献血频次分布规律，可在高危人群献血前初筛时起到一定甄别作用，对教育献血者自我排除危险行为，保证好血液质量的第一道防线有一定的指导意义。
Objective To investigate the infected status of syphilis in Yinchuan. Methods Demographics of 103 821 blood donors in 2010 to 2012 with anti-TP ELISA positive for two kinds of reagents were analyzed. Results 446 donors are positive for TP （0. 43% ）. Age between 30 to 55 possesses the highest rate of positive which contains 351 donors （78%）. The highest rate of different occupation infected TP is freelancer which contains 273 donors （61%）. Moreover,the first time donor occupied 96% of TP infected donors. Conclusion Our study has potentially given the basic data of demographics of TP infected donors which would help local government and blood centers to update the donor recruitment strategy and enhance the blood safety.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期522-523,共2页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
