摘要
界定创业创新环境的内涵及构成要素,分析创业创新环境的影响因素,并利用126位海归创业人才问卷数据,深入研究创业创新环境的影响机理。实证结果表明,人才支持能力、创业创新配套服务、基本生活条件、政策制度及城市现代化这五个因素对创业创新环境产生正向影响,且影响强度依次减弱。但在政府服务质量的调节作用下,政策制度成为影响创业创新环境的首要因素。因此,在人才引进过程中,需要重点优化创业创新环境,同时也要积极提高政府的公共服务质量,系统设计相关政策。
This paper defines the connotation and elements of the entrepreneurial and innovation environment, analyses the determinants of the entrepreneurial and innovation environment, and uses the questionnaire data of 126 returnees entrepre- neurial talents. The paper studies deeply the influencing mechanism of the entrepreneurial and innovation environment. The empirical results demonstrate that personnel support capabilities, entrepreneurship and innovation support services, basic living conditions, the policy system, and the level of city modernization have a positive impact on the entrepreneurial and innovation environment, and the impact strength in turn weakens. However, with the moderator of the quality of government services, the policy system becomes the primary factor affecting entrepreneumhip and innovation environment. Therefore, we need to focus on optimizing entrepreneurship and innovation environment, as well as improving the quality of government public services actively and designing the policy systemically in the process of the talent introduction works.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第12期23-28,32,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"科技型新创企业创业团队行为整合与创业绩效:基于社会网络分析视角的研究"(10YJA630043)
江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目"新形势下江苏高端人才引进战略研究"(09JD008)
关键词
海归创业人才
创业创新环境
政府服务质量
影响机理
returnees entrepreneurial talents
entrepreneurial and innovation environment
quality of government services
influencing mechanism
