摘要
目的分析本院静脉给药不良反应(ADR)的特点和规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对本院2013年202例静脉给药ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果本组中,ADR以≤10 a的患者居多,占36.1%;49.0%发生在输液30 min内,抗感染药占48.8%,其中又以头孢菌素居多,占62.9%;临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见。结论临床应高度重视静脉输液安全,减少不必要的静脉给药。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and rules of the adverse drug reaction （ADR） of intravenous infusion, so as to provide reference for clinical rational drug application. Methods A retrospective study was constructed to analyze the 202 ADR cases of intravenous infusion in the hospital in 2013. Results Of these cases, the proportion of patients aged from 0-10 a was the highest, which accounted for 36.1% of the total incidence of ADR. 49% of the patients suffered ADR in 30 min during infusions. Among all the drugs that might induce ADR, 48.8% were anti-infection agents, and Cephalosporins were the common used ones with the proportion of 62.9%. Clinical manifestations were multiple, with injuries in skin and its appendages as the most common ones. Conclusion The safety of intravenous infusion should be monitored and, needless intravenous infusion should be avoided.
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2014年第5期370-372,共3页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
静脉输液
不良反应
分析
intravenous infusion
adverse drug reaction
analysis
