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奥氮平联合盐酸帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松预防化疗后呕吐的疗效分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察奥氮平联合盐酸帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松预防化疗后呕吐的疗效。方法选择实体瘤患者36例,均接受连续2个周期的化疗。每周期化疗前30min予盐酸帕洛诺司琼0.25mg静脉滴注,化疗当日起用地塞米松5mg静脉滴注,连续3d。第1疗程期间不用奥氮平止吐,第2疗程开始前一晚开始口服奥氮平5mg/次,连服8d。比较两周期化疗后急性呕吐和延迟性呕吐的发生率。结果加用奥氮平治疗后,患者急性呕吐及迟发性呕吐发生率减低,第2疗程迟发性呕吐的发生率低于第1疗程(27.8%vs.58.3%)(χ2=6.12,P<0.05);其他不良反应的发生率差异无统计学意义。结论在盐酸帕洛诺司琼和地塞米松基础上加用奥氮平,对于预防化疗所致呕吐有较好的效果,尤其对迟发性呕吐效果更为明显。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第10期1209-1210,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
关键词 化疗 奥氮平 呕吐
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