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核桃状 3D 分级结构 γ-AlOOH 无模板水热合成及对刚果红吸附性能研究 被引量:8

Template-free Hydrothermal Synthesis of Walnut-like 3D Hierarchical Structures γ-AlOOH and Its Adsorption Performance for Congo Red
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摘要 以Al(NO3)3·9H2O为铝源、尿素为沉淀剂,无模板水热法制备了单分散、尺寸均一的核桃状分级结构γ-AlOOH。用XRD、SEM、TEM和氮气吸脱附法对样品进行了表征,探讨了γ-AlOOH纳米结构形成机理,并研究了其对刚果红的吸附性能。实验结果表明,核桃状分级结构组成单元为纳米纤维,比表面积为101.3 m2/g,平均孔径为21.88 nm,并对刚果红表现出良好的吸附特性,吸附率和最大吸附量分别为98.8%和98.8 mg/g。 Monodispersed, uniform, and walnut-like hierarchical structures T-A1OOH was synthesized through a template-free hydrotbermal synthesis using aluminum nitrate (Al( NO3 )3 · 9H2O) as aluminum source and urea (CO (NH2 )2 ) as mineralizers. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N2 adsorption/desorption technique. The possible formation mechanism of the walnut-like γ-AlOOH was proposed based on the experimental results. In addition, the adsorption performance of hierarchical γ-AlOOH for Congo red was studied. Experiment results indicate that the obtained walnut- like hierarchical structures γ-AlOOH structure was assembled by nanowires and exhibited a BET surface area of 101. 3 m2/g and an average pore widths of 21. 88 nm. The hierarchical γ-AlOOH showed excellent adsorption properties for Congo red (CR) with adsorption rate and maximum adsorption capacity of 98.8% and 98.8 mg/g, respectively.
出处 《人工晶体学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期1274-1279,共6页 Journal of Synthetic Crystals
基金 国家自然科学基金(51102289 61106126) 重庆理工大学研究生创新基金(YCX2013211)
关键词 勃姆石 核桃状结构 水热法 吸附 分等级结构 Boehmite walnut-like hydrothermal method adsorption hierarchical structure
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