摘要
目的了解安徽省2005-2012年结核病流行病学特征,探索适合国情的结核病预防和控制策略,为进一步控制结核病疫情提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对安徽省2005-2012年结核病网络登记报告的结核病患者资料进行分析。结果 2005-2012年安徽省共报告结核病患者341 679例,男女性别比为2.75∶1。患者发病主要集中在15岁以上年龄段,人数占到患者总数的99.47%;患者报告发病率随着年龄的增加而升高,以65-74岁年龄段最高,为245.64/10万。各职业类型中,以农民、工人和学生3类人群报告发病患者数最多,分别占患者总数的76.22%、5.13%和3.60%。报告患者自每年的3月份开始整体呈逐月下降的趋势,次年1月份降至最低。全省16个地市均有患者发病报告,地区分布不均,铜陵市、合肥市、淮北市报告发病率较高。结论结核病报告发病率总体呈逐年下降趋势,男性、高龄组、农民群体、春季等是结核高发因素,应加强相应人群或领域的预防控制措施。
Objective To explore the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemiology in Anhui Province in 2005 - 2012, to establish proper tuberculosis prevention and control strategies for Anhui Province, and to provide basis for the further control of tuberculosis epidemic situation. Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data of the tuberculosis patients who had been registrated in the network of Anhui Province during 2005 - 2012. Results 341 679 cases of tuberculosis patients were reported in Anhui Province during 2005 -2012 years. The ratio of male to female was 2. 75 ： 1. Patients were mainly concentrated in the 15 years of age. The number accounted 99.47% of the total number of patients ; patients reported incidence rate was 245.64/100 000 with the highest age from 65 to 74. The dominant occupation was found to be farmers, workers and students, who accounted for 76. 22% , 5.13% and 3.60% of the total number of patients respectively. Patients report started from March and decreased monthly, and reached to the lowest in January of the following year. Patients report came from all of 16 cities in the province with uneven distribution of every regions, Hefei, Tongling and Huaibei City had the higher incidence report. Conclusions The morbidity of tuberculosis showed a declining trend year by year. Male, old age group, farmers and the Spring season are the risk factors of tuberculosis. Preventive and control measures should be strengthened in the corresponding population or area.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第6期504-507,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
结核
肺
流行病学
横断面研究
Tuberculosis pulmonary
Epidemiology
Cross-sectional studies
