摘要
贸易如何影响收入分配是国际贸易理论研究关注的核心问题之一。采用2008年中国城乡移民调查数据库(RUMiC)的数据,就贸易开放对工人工资水平和技能工资差距的影响进行检验,研究发现,贸易开放对工人工资水平有显著且稳健的促进作用,并缩小了技能工资差距;个体微观特征对工人平均工资有着明显的影响作用,"同工不同酬"的现象的确存在。应用分位数回归的方法,对贸易开放对不同分位点上工人工资影响的实征检验则表明,贸易开放对非技能工人的工资具有全面的提升作用,对技能工人而言主要是改善中低端收入群体的工资水平;贸易开放对于缩小技能工资差距所发挥的作用是全面的。
The impact of trade openness on income distribution is one of the core issues in theoretical research on international trade. Based on Chinese Rural-urban Migration Survey Database （RUMiC） 2008, this study examines the impact of trade openness on workers＇ wage level and the wage gap between skilled and unskilled workers. It is found that trade openness exerts a significant and robust promotional effect on workers＇wages and on narrowing the skilled-unskilled wage gap; that individual characteristics bear a significant relationship to workers＇ average wage, and that the ＂unequal-pay-forequal-work＂ phenomenon does exist. By using the quantile regression method, this study examines the impact of trade openness on workers＇wages from different quantile points. The results show that trade openness has a comprehensive and significant promotional effect on unskilled workers＇wages, while in terms of skilled workers, beneficiaries are those with middle and low incomes. Trade openness exerts a comprehensive impact on narrowing the skilled-unskilled wage gap.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期118-128,共11页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"要素成本上升背景下我国外贸中长期发展趋势研究"(13JZD010)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中国经济增长的出口驱动力问题研究"(T2013221017)
厦门大学国际经济与贸易系教育发展基金项目"中国本土企业自主创新的战略转变"(201112106)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
贸易开放
技能工资差距
分位数回归
trade openness, skilled-unskilled wage gap, quantile regression
