摘要
目的调查研究上海市公众对药品不良反应(ADR)的知识、态度和行为。方法采用问卷调查法,随机选取350人进行一对一问卷调查,对回收的320份有效问卷进行统计分析。结果不知道ADR确切含义的占31.9%;认为仅西药会产生ADR的占39.4%;年龄越大者对ADR的知晓度越低;学历越高者对ADR的知晓度越高;认为应该由医院、药厂和药店对ADR承担责任的比例分别为71.9%、51.3%和15.9%;确定自己用药时曾出现过ADR的占25.9%;表示一旦自己出现ADR会去就诊的占81.9%。结论专业机构应该采取更加通俗易懂的方式向公众宣传ADR相关知识。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice about ADR among population in Shanghai. Methods A questionnaire survey is conducted among 350 randomly-selected people and 320 valid returned questionnaires are analysed by statistical method. Results 31.9 % of the population do not know the exact definition of ADR; 39.4% of them think only the chemical medicine might result in ADR; the older people＇s age, the lower their knowledge of ADR; the higher people＇s educational background, the higher their knowledge of ADR; 71.9%, 51.3% and 15.9% of them respectively think hospitals, pharmacy companies and drugstores should take the responsibility for ADR; 25.9% of them are sure that ADR has ever appeared on themselves when using drugs; 81.9% of them express that they will go to hospital once ADR appears. Conclusion Professional organizations should propagate ADR to population in a more popular way.
出处
《中国药事》
CAS
2014年第5期514-516,共3页
Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs
关键词
药品不良反应
公众认知
ADR知识
态度
行为
调查分析
adverse drug reactions
public awareness
ADR knowledge
attitude
behavior
investigation and analysis
