摘要
目的研究护理干预在预防胃肠道术后粘连性肠梗阻中的应用效果。方法随机抽取2009年7月—2013年1月来该院就诊的胃肠道术后患者100例,随机分为干预组与常规组,每组各50例。所有患者均进行手术治疗。针对常规组在手术前后给予常规护理,针对干预组手术前后给予常规护理的基础上对患者给予一系例的综合护理干预。综合护理包括心理护理、胃肠道减压护理、饮食护理及运动指导等方式。观察比较两组患者术后粘连性肠梗阻的发生情况。结果干预组肠梗阻发生率为4%,常规组梗阻发生率为22%。所有数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胃肠道手术后的患者实施心理护理、胃肠道减压护理、饮食护理及运动指导等综合护理干预可以降低患者粘连性肠梗阻发生率,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention applied in the prevention of adhesive intestinal obstruction after gastrointestinal surgery. Methods 100 patients after gastrointestinal surgery admitted in our hospital from July, 2009 to January, 2013 were randomly selected and divided into the intervention group and the conventional group with 50 cases in each group. All patients were treated with surgical treatment. The conventional group was given the conventional nursing before and after surgery. For the intervention group, on the basis of conventional nursing, a series of comprehensive nursing intervention was also given to them. The comprehensive nursing included psychological care, gastrointestinal decompression care, diet care, exercise guidance and so on. The postoperative incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction of the intervention group was 4%, and that of the conventional group was 22%. All data were in line with the statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention including psychological care, gastrointestinal decompression care, diet care, exercise guidance and so on given to the patients after gastrointestinal surgery, can reduce the incidence of adhesive intestinal obstruction, which is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
出处
《中外医疗》
2014年第11期165-166,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
综合护理干预
粘连性肠梗阻
预防
Comprehensive nursing intervention
Adhesive intestinal obstruction
Prevention
