摘要
以山东戈村的女性劳务组织为例,通过观察、访谈等质性研究方法,分析了女性劳务组织的生成机制和运作方式,指出经济作物的大规模种植催生了女性劳务组织,而传统互助方式的突破则为其产生准备了外部环境。在描述女性劳务组织运作方式的基础上,将其特点概括为以市场为导向的内生组织和以信任为基础的合作组织,并进一步揭示出该组织的社会功能:劳务组织的合作互助特性改善了村庄的生产经营方式;劳务组织的存在和普及提升了女性地位;组织内部的联结和交流为女性提供了更多的社会资本,从而促进了社区共同体的融合。
This essay aims to analyze the generation mechanism and operation mode of female labor organization through the methods of observation and interview.The research indicates that the largescale cultivation of cash crops has fostered the female labor organizations,and that changes of traditional cooperation mode prepared externally.The characteristics of the operation mode of the female labor organization can be summarized as:endogenous guided by market and cooperative based on trust.And its social function can be summarized into three categories,namely the change of the production and operation mode prompted by mutual assistance;the elevation of females' status realized by its existence and popularization;community integration enhanced by the communication and association among females within the organization.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2014年第3期97-103,共7页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
华中农业大学人文社会科学研究专项资助项目"高校教师领办社会工作机构研究"(2013RW027)
关键词
农村女性劳务组织
生成机制
社会功能
内生组织
合作组织
female labor organizations in village
generation mechanism
social function
endoge-nous organization
cooperation organization
