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新生儿VACTERL/VATER联合征2例并文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿VACTERL/VATER联合征的临床特征、产前特点、诊断标准及预后,提高对该联合征的认识。方法报道2例VACTERL/VATER联合征患儿的临床资料,并对近5年来报道的41例新生儿病例进行文献复习。结果结合文献报道的41例及本研究报道的2例,共43例病例,男女比例为3:2,性别不明3例,死亡13例。本病联合的儿种畸形中,33例存在脊柱畸形,30例存在肛门闭锁,25例存在先天性心脏畸形,25例存在。肾脏畸形,23例存在气管食管瘘伴食管闭锁,20例存在肢体畸形。合并的其他畸形中,发生比例最高的为泌尿生殖系统畸形和神经系统畸形。43例病例中以并发3种畸形比例最高,共20例,占46.5%,其中以脊柱畸形、肛门闭锁和肾脏缺陷组合发生比例最高,共4例;其次为4种畸形组合,共16例,占37.2%,以脊柱畸形、肛门闭锁、气管食管瘘和肢体畸形组合发生比例最高,共4例。结论新生儿VACTERL/VATER联合征是一组非随机的联合畸形,累及多个系统和器官。畸形种类和程度与预后密切相关,产前诊断和多学科干预尤为重要。
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期957-959,共3页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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参考文献18

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