摘要
人的全面发展作为一种终极关怀和价值承诺,是激发人们为之奋斗的理想目标,它寄托了人类的不懈追求与美好理想,是人类解放的最终目标和归宿。马克思在将人类社会发展的历史理解为人自身发展的历史的基础上,提出了发展的三种形态理论。即人的发展将经历以下三个历史形态:"人对人的依赖阶段"、"人对物的依赖阶段"和"人的全面自由发展阶段"。但在现实社会图景中,当代人还没有摆脱片面发展的境遇。因此,立足社会主义初级阶段,需要我们冷静审视人的全面发展的理想与现实之间的关系,清醒地认识人的全面发展的长期性、复杂性和艰巨性,从生产力、社会关系(制度)等维度对人的全面发展的条件进行探索,努力为人的全面发展寻找到一条现实道路。
Carrying human's unremitting pursuit and ideals,all-round development of human beings,as a kind of ultimate concern and value commitment,is the ideal goal for people to strive for and the ultimate goal and destination of human liberation. Understanding the development of human society as the human development history,Marx proposes the'Three-form'T heory on human's development which indicates that human beings have gone through three historical forms in development:Human's Mutual Reliance,Human's Reliance on Objects and Human's Comprehensive Development. However,in realistic society,modern people have not got rid of the one- sided development situation yet. Therefore,on the basis of the primary stage of socialism,we need to calmly survey the relationship between the ideal and the reality of human beings' all-round development,and understand the longevity,complexity and difficulty of it clearly. Through exploring the conditions of human beings' all- round development from productivity,social relations(or systems) and others,we should strive to find out a realistic way for the all-round development of human beings.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期174-182,310,共9页
Academics
基金
广东省2013年高等学校学科与专业建设专项项目(编号:2013WYXM017)阶段性研究成果
广东省2012年高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(编号2012385)阶段性研究成果
关键词
人的全面发展
人的片面发展
终极关怀
价值承诺
工具理性
All-round development of human beings
Gradual process
Ultimate concern
The human development concept
