摘要
[目的]了解外来务工者对突发传染病的风险感知与应对行为的特点,分析其影响因素,为探寻适合该人群的风险沟通途径提供依据。[方法]采用自制问卷对温州地区6个工厂的外来务工者632人进行调查。[结果]风险感知得分为7分-22分（13.24分±2.74分）,应对行为得分为6分-18分（12.66分±2.97分）；风险感知得分在不同性别间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,应时行为得分在不同性别、年龄、文化程度间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.01）；风险感知与应对行为呈正相关（r=0.081,P=0.041）；风险感知程度由高到低依次为疾病的预后、疫情发展预测、亲友患病风险、自身患病风险、传染性、恐慌度,应对行为排序为关注报道、避免接触禽类、就医、洗手、自我监测、戴口罩。[结论]外来务工者长期生活在集中的地域,信息的互通性使其对突发事件易产生相同的风险感知,但应时行为却因性别、年龄、文化程度不同表现出差异性,提示对此类人群除了做好风险沟通外,更要采取一定的干预措施促进其行为改变。
Obj ective：To investigate the characteristics of migrant workers’risk perception and coping behaviors on sudden infectious diseases,to provide evidences for searching for suitable risk communi-cation pathway for migrant workers.Method：A total of 632 migrant workers from 6 factories in Wenzhou city were investigated by using self compiled questionnaire.Results：The risk perception score was 7-22 （13.24 ± 2.74）,and there was statistically significant difference be-tween male and female migrant workers（P〈0.05）;the coping behav-ior score was 6-18（12.66±2.97）,and there was statistically signifi-cant difference among different age,gender and educational level of mi-grant workers（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）;the risk perception was related with coping behaviors （r=0.081,P=0.041）;the risk perception in de-scending order were：the prognosis of disease,prediction of disease de-velopments,risk of their relatives suffering disease,risk of suffering disease themselves,infectiousness,and panic degree;coping strategies in descending order were：paying attention to relevant report,avoiding touching poultry,seeing doctor,washing hands,self monitoring and wearing masks.Conclusion：Migrant workers living in concentrated ar-eas for a long time,but coping behaviors have difference because of gender,age and educational level,which indicate that besides the com-munication of risks,some interventions should be adopted to promote their behaviors.
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2014年第6期2066-2068,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
基金
浙江省教育厅科研立项项目
编号:Y200908874
关键词
外来务工者
禽流感
风险感知
应对行为
migrant workers
bird flu
risk perception
coping strategy
