摘要
目的 :探讨煤矿职工工伤发生地点的分布规律及原因 ,为把工伤发生降到最低限度提供科学依据。方法 :选择平顶山矿务局具有代表性的甲、乙、丙 3矿 ,进行 10年工伤事故 (1987.1.1～ 1996 .12 .31)回顾性调查 ,对工伤发生地点分矿分类统计 ,同时对与其有关的受伤程度、原因、工种予以分析。结果 :3个矿职工年均人数为 19949人 ,发生工伤共 146 3人次 ,工伤发生地点以井下采面、机巷、风巷为主 ,受伤程度以轻伤为主 ,占工伤总数的 90 %以上 ,工伤原因以操作不当、安全意识差、摔倒、意外和违章作业较多见 ,工种以掘进工和采煤工居多。结论 :煤矿职工工伤发生地点多见于井下采面、机巷、风巷等 ,故应采取综合预防措施 。
Objective\ This study is to explore the rules and reasons of occurring place of the injure accidents in coal mines, in order to offer the scientific evidence for descending the injure accidents to the lowest limit. Methods\ A retrospective study on all injury accidents for ten years (1987.1.1~1996.12.31) was carried out in three coal mines of Pingding Shan. Place distribution of injure accidents was analysed for every mine. In the same time we analysed the injure degrees, reasons and occupational sorts associated with it. Results\ The results showed that the annual average number of the workers in the three mines was 19 949, and the 1 463 occupational injures were founded. The places where the injures occured were mainly work surfaces under mine, machine tunnels and ventilation tunnels. The reasons were most improper operations, ignoring safety, tumbling, suddenness, and the occupational sorts were most diggers and miners working underground. Conclusion\ The places where the injuries occurred were mainly working surfaces under mine, machine tunnels and ventilation tunnels etc,. It is necessary to adopt a comprehensive approach to decrease injure accidents.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2001年第1期3-6,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
煤矿
职业性工伤
预防
对策
Coal mine\ Occupational injury accident\ Precautionary Countermeasure
