摘要
[目的]通过问卷调查和临床检查确诊,研究高校教师颈源性头痛发病影响因素,提出相应预防措施。[方法]在烟台某两所高校600名31~60岁的教师中,进行颈源性头痛的相关因素问卷调查。在49名确诊患者中,根据年龄分组,分析各年龄组的发病相关因素。[结果]某高校教师中颈源性头痛的发病与年龄、外伤、每日低头工作时长、每日电脑工作时长、视线与屏幕角度有关。颈源性头痛总患病率为8.51%,41岁以上年龄组是颈源性头痛的主要发病群体。[结论]高校教师颈源性头痛患病受长期伏案工作,应用电脑工作时不注意姿势及视角等多种因素影响。改变工作习惯和工作姿势是预防颈源性头痛的关键。
[ Objective ] To identify the influencing factors of the high prevalence of cervicogenic headache among college teachers through questionnaires and clinical diagnoses, and to propose appropriate measures for prevention. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey was conducted among 31-to-60-year-old teachers （n=600） in two colleges in Yantai City. Totally 49 teachers were diagnosed as cervicogenic headache. They were further divided into different age groups to find out major influencing factors for each age group. [ Results ] Cervicogenic headache among the selected college teachers was related to age, injury, working with bowed head, computer operation time, and viewing angle to screen. The overall prevalence of cervicogenic headache was 8.51%, with higher prevalence rates in the 41-50 and 51-60 age groups. [ Conclusion ] Various factors may contribute to the prevalence of cervicogenic headache among college teachers, among which long-time working at desks and inappropriate viewing angle to computer screen were predominant. Therefore, the key to preventing cervicogenic headache is to improve their working habits and postures.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第6期467-468,共2页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
高校教师
颈源性头痛
患病率
college teacher
cervicogenic headache
prevalence
