摘要
目的通过对铜陵市妇幼保健院2008—2012年的细菌监测数据统计分析,了解该院常见细菌分布及耐药性,为该院临床合理使用抗菌药物提供参考依据。方法调查铜陵市妇幼保健院近5年来的细菌监测数据,通过EXCEL软件进行统计分析。结果 2008—2012年共分离出病原菌409株,阳性率为10.02%,其中真菌60株、细菌349株。细菌中革兰氏阳性菌204株,占58.45%;革兰氏阴性菌145株,占41.55%。出现了2例耐替考拉宁的葡萄球菌,1例耐万古霉素的肠球菌,1例耐亚胺培南的大肠埃希菌,2例耐美洛培南的嗜麦牙窄食单胞菌。结论铜陵市妇幼保健院细菌耐药情况不容乐观,应加强抗菌药物的管理,规范使用抗菌药物,降低细菌耐药性的发生率。
Objective By bacterial monitoring data on maternal and child health hospital in Tongling city 2008--2012 statistical analysis to understand the distribution and drug resistance of common bacteria, provide reference for the clinical rational use of antibacterial drugs in our hospital. Methods Investigation of Tongling city hospital bacteria in recent 5 years monitoring data was performed through EXCEL software by statistical analysis. Results 409 isolations of the pathogen were concucted from 2008 to 2012 ,the positive rate was 10.02% ,with 60 strains of fungi ,and 349 strains of bacteria. Among the 204 Gram-positive bacteria in bacterial strains, accounting for 58.45% ;145 strains of gram-negative bacteria, accounting for 41.55%. There were 2 cases of teicoplanin-resistant Staphylococcus, 1 case of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, 1 case of imipenem-resistant Escherichia coli and 2 cases of meropenem-resistant wheat narrow food caused by teeth. Conclusion In Tongling municipal health center, it should be taken measures to strengthen the management of antibiotics, regulate the use of antibiotics, do the work of disinfection and sterilization in hospitals and reduce the occurrence of bacterial resistance.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2014年第8期1311-1313,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
妇幼保健院
细菌耐药
监测
Maternal and child health hospital
Bacterial resistance
Monitoring
