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老年人肺炎242例临床体会

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摘要 目的探讨老年人肺炎的临床特征,提高老年人肺炎的诊治水平。方法以我科收治的2 4 2例老年肺炎患者为分析对象,对其临床特点、诊断方法、治疗及转归进行回顾性分析,总结经验。结果本组242例患者,仅半数有呼吸道症状和体征,且有72.7%的患者合并有其他基础疾病。胸部CT检查诊断率高,患者平均住院时间为10.2d,痊愈92例(38.1%),好转100例(41.3%),死亡13例(5.4%),无效37例(15.3%),有效率为79.3%。结论老年人肺炎临床表现不典型,合并多种慢性疾病,病情复杂,容易被漏诊、误诊。所以首诊医生要提高认识,全面检查,明确诊断的同时,必须综合治疗,坚持用药的个体化,正确使用抗生素是治疗成功的关键。
作者 李雯
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2014年第3期86-87,共2页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
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