摘要
目的了解深圳市光明新区内某社区中医药理疗开展情况,为社区中医药服务发展提供线索。方法采用完全随机抽样的方法抽取某社区健康服务中心,对其中医药理疗开展情况进行调查。结果共登记理疗患者641人,占门诊人数3.31%。其中男女比例为1∶1.90,平均年龄为(45.02±16.55)岁;其前6位就诊原因分别为急性上呼吸道感染等(18.26%)、关节炎等(15.60%)、腰椎间盘突出等(12.01%)、颈椎病等(10.92%)、急性支气管炎等(9.20%)、慢性腰背疼痛等(4.21%),共占70.21%。前6位理疗项目分别为中药封包(42.59%)、拔火罐(32.61%)、灸法(27.46%)、穴位敷贴(19.66%)、针灸(18.72%)、中频脉冲(16.22%),参加1、2、3、4个及以上理疗项目的人数分别占41.50%(266/641)、36.82%(216/641)、19.50%(125/641)、2.18%(14/641)。另外,患者平均治疗天数为(1.73±1.03)d,平均费用为(103.84±91.22)元。结论该社区中医药理疗服务覆盖较为局限,服务项目简单;加大投入、提高社区中医药服务能力以及加强居民中医药宣传教育势在必行。
[Objective]To explore the implementation status of Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） physiotherapy in a community of Guangming New District of Shenzhen City,provide the clues for the development of TCM cervices in community.[Methods]By using the random sampling method,a community health service center was sampled,and the implementation status of TCM physiotherapy was investigated.[Results]641 patients who were treated with TCM physiotherapy were registered in this center,accounting for 3.31% of the total outpatients.The male-to-female ratio was 1∶ 1.90,and the average age was（45.02 ± 16.55） years old.The top six reasons for help seeking were acute upper respiratory infection（18.26%）,arthritis（15.60%）,lumbar disc herniation（12.01%）,cervical spondylosis（10.92%）,acute bronchitis（9.20%） and chronic back pain（4.21%）,which totally accounted for 70.21%.The top six items of physiotherapy were Chinese medicine packets（42.59%）,cupping therapy（32.61%）,moxibustion（27.46%）,acupoint application（19.66%）,acupuncture（18.72%） and medium-frequency pulse therapy（16.22%）.The patients who were treated with 1,2,3,4 and above items respectively accounted for 41.50%（266/641）,36.82%（216 /641）,19.50%（125 /641） and 2.18%（14 /641）.In addition,the average treatment time was（1.73 ± 1.03）days,and the average cost was（103.84 ± 91.22） Yuan.[Conclusion]The coverage of TCM physiotherapy is limited in this community,with the simple service items.It is critical to increase investment,improve the TCM service ability and strengthen TCM education in community residents.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第12期1699-1701,1704,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
广东省卫生经济学会2013年度课题(项目编号:20130703-45)
关键词
社区
中医药
理疗
Community
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）
Physiotherapy
