摘要
农村贫困地理作为农村贫困研究的一个重要分支,其研究成果对丰富农村贫困理论和制定农村扶贫政策都具有十分重要的意义。随着普查数据的完善、地理信息技术和遥感技术的应用以及统计分析方法的发展,农村贫困地理研究呈现出一些新趋势和新特征。通过梳理近20年来国外农村贫困研究文献,从地理学视角对空间贫困陷阱的概念及存在性检验、地理因素对农村贫困形成的作用机理、区域贫困的测算及贫困地图的绘制、区域瞄准及效果评估等方面进行系统的回顾和评述,总结出国外农村贫困地理研究的特点与发展方向,提出未来国内相关研究的若干主题。
Rural poverty geography is an important branch of rural poverty study, which has an important significance for enriching the theory of rural poverty and formulating the policy of rural poverty reduction. With the improvement of census data, the application of geographical information system and remote sensing technology, and the development of statistical analysis method, the research on rural poverty geography shows some new trends and characteristics. By reviewing the literature of foreign rural poverty in the past 20 years, this paper summarizes the concept and meaning and the existence of spatial poverty trap, the effective mechanisms of geographical factors on rural poverty, the measurement of regional poverty and the drawing of poverty maps, regional targeting and effect evaluation from the perspective of geography. On the systemic review, it sums up some characteristics and development directions of foreign rural poverty, and brings forward the direction for the future research of rural poverty in China.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期1-8,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41201131
41101128
41201177)
关键词
农村贫困
空间贫困陷阱
地理因素
贫困地图
rural poverty
spatial poverty trap
geographical factors
poverty maping
