摘要
目的研究孕产妇社会支持与产前焦虑和抑郁情绪对产后抑郁的影响。方法对274名产妇用一般情况调查表、自评焦虑量表、自评抑郁量表、社会支持评定量表和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表进行调查,对收集到的数据运用SPSS 17.0进行t检验、χ2检验、相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果①产后抑郁的发病率为18.20%;②产后抑郁组和正常组产妇在社会支持、产前焦虑和产前抑郁上均存在显著性差异(P<0.01);③产前焦虑与社会支持总分、客观支持和支持利用度呈显著相关(r=-0.329,-0.282,-0.372),产前抑郁与社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持呈显著相关(r=-0.482,-0.491,-0.587);产后抑郁与产前抑郁情绪、主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度和社会支持总分呈显著相关(r=0.408,-0.212,-0.238,-0.301,-0.232);④产前抑郁、社会支持利用度和主观支持进入抑郁的回归方程,它们能解释产后抑郁发生的29.7%。结论产前抑郁情绪、社会支持利用度和主观支持是影响产后抑郁形成的关键因素。
Objective To study the impact of social support and antepartum emotion on postpartum depression .Methods 274 cases of postpartum women were estimated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale,Social Support Rating Scale and Edin-burgh Postnatal Depression Scale .With the SPSS17.0,t-test,chi-square test,correlation analysis and multivariate stepwise regression a-nalysis were carried out for the valid data .Results ①18 .20%of postpartum women Suffered from depression .②There were significant differences between postpartum depression group and normal group in antepartum emotion and social support .③there was a significant correlation in depression of postpartum and antepartum depression ,social support .The antepartum emotion was related to social support .④Antepartum depression,subjective support,and the avail ability entered the regression equation of depression and can explain 29.7%of the variance .Conclusion The antepartum depression ,subjective support ,and the avail ability are important factors for postpartum de-pression.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第6期909-911,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
山东省卫生厅资助课题(编号:2009HZ107)
关键词
产后抑郁
社会支持
产前焦虑
产前抑郁
Postpartum depression
Social support
Antepartum anxiety
Antepartum depression
