摘要
目的了解济南市急性农药中毒流行特点，并提供预防建议，减少农药中毒的发生。方法收集济南市2007—2013年急性农药中毒报告数据并进行统计分析。结果2007至2013年某市报告急性农药中毒4852例，病死率14．10％，报告数以非生产性农药中毒为主（4572例，占94．23％）。生产性农药中毒2007至2013年报告数呈下降趋势，以杀虫剂中毒最多（236例，占82．86％）。非生产性农药中毒60岁以上组病死率（26．86％）高于60岁以下组病死率（11．42％），男性病死率（16．11％）高于女性病死率（13．79％），除草剂中毒病死率（22．25％）高于杀虫剂中毒病死率（14．02％），差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论某市急性农药中毒的严重性应引起关注，并积极采取有效的控制措施。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan, China and to provide effective proposals for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods Reported cases of acute pesticide poisoning from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan were collected and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 17. Results A total of 4852 cases of acute pesticide poisoning were reported from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan. The fatality rate was 14.10%. The incidence of non-occupational poisoning accounted for 94.23% （4 572/4 852）. The incidence of occupational poisoning showed a decreasing trend from 2007 to 2013, with most cases poisoned by insecticides （236 cases, accounting for 82.86% of all cases of occupational poisoning）. Among non-occupational poisoning cases, fatality rate was higher in cases aged 60 years or over than in those under 60 years; fatality rate was higher among male cases （16.11% ） than among female cases （13.79%）; herbicides had a significantly higher lethal rate （22.25%） than insecticides （14.02%） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion More attention should be paid to acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan, and effective management measures should be taken immediately.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期425-428,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
农药
中毒
流行病学
Pesticidee
Poisoning
Epidemiology
