摘要
目的探讨静脉留置针在儿童心脏手术室的应用及护理效果。方法选取2011年3月～2013年11月在我院行心脏手术的儿童患者200例，根据随机数字表分为观察组和对照组，各100例，观察组给予安全型静脉留置针，对照组给予普通留置针，观察两组患者穿刺成功率、留置时间、护理时间、皮肤损伤率、不良反应发生率。结果观察组与对照组相比较，穿刺成功率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；皮肤损伤率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组留置时间明显长于对照组，护理时间明显短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；观察组与对照组相比较，不良反应发生率的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论在儿童心脏手术应用静脉留置针能减轻患儿痛苦，选择合适类型的静脉留置针能有效减轻护理工作量，值得在儿童心脏手术中推广使用。
Objective To explore the application and nursing effect of intravenous catheters in the children＇s neart operation room. Methods 200 child patients in our hospital underwent heart operation were randomly divided into observation group and control group by the random number table, 100 cases in each group. The observation group received safety intravenous catheters, and the control group received ordinary intravenous catheters. Observed success rate of puncture indwelling time, nursing time, skin lesions, and incidence of adverse reaction rate of two groups of patients. Results The difference of the success rate of puncture between the observation group and the control group was no significant （P 〉 0.05）; the skin damage rate between the observation group and the control group was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; the indwelling time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group, the nursing time of the observation group was shorter than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）; there was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group on the incidence of adverse reactions（P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Application of intravenous catheters in the children＇s heart operation room can alleviate pains, selecting the appropriate type of venous indwelling needle can effectively reduce the nursing workload, which is worth to promote the use of cardiac operation in children.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2014年第12期128-130,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
静脉留置针
儿童患者
心脏手术
护理
Intravenous catheters
Children
Heart operation
Nursing
