摘要
文章首先建立了我国29个省市区(除西藏、青海和港澳台地区)渔业经济发展水平的16个测量指标。其次利用2012年各省市区的渔业经济发展指标数据,用主成分分析法定量测度各省市区渔业经济竞争力水平。结果表明,29个省市区的渔业经济竞争力水平差别较大,主要表现为东部沿海地区渔业经济竞争力水平较强,中西部内陆地区渔业经济竞争力水平较弱。虽然福建、海南和山东省在我国渔业经济竞争力综合评价中排名前三,但福建和山东的渔业生态环境因子得分较低,而海南的渔业技术投入不足。最后在分析的基础上提出针对各省市区的渔业经济发展对策,如调整渔业经济结构、加大对渔业的技术和科研投入、加强渔业生产基础设施建设以及渔业生态环境保护意识。
Based on fishery economic data of 29 provinces （except Tibet, Qinghai, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions） in 2012, the paper constructed 16 measurement indicators of fishery economic competitiveness level. By use of the principal component analysis method, the paper then measured the fishery economic competitiveness level of 29 provinces quantitatively. Analysis showed that fishery economic competitiveness level varies from province to province, mainly manifested in that the fishery economic competitiveness level of eastern coastal area were much stronger than that of Midwest. Although Fujian, Hainan and Shandong provinces are at the top three comprehensive evaluation of the fishery economic competitiveness, Fujian and Shandong ranked lower in social benefit of fisheries, and Hainan was inadequate in technical investment of fishery economy. Based on the above analysis, the paper presented some suggestions for the fishery economic development, such as adjusting the structure of fishery economy, increasing technology investment of fishery, strengthening the infrastructure construction and ecoconscious of fishery.
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2014年第4期89-96,共8页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
教育部高等学校博士点基金(20110132110015)
关键词
渔业经济
竞争力
评价指标
主成分分析
fishery economy
competitiveness
evaluation indicator
principal component analysis
