摘要
中国经济长期增长是依靠"投资拉动"还是"消费驱动"争议颇大。对"投资拉动"的质疑源自于对投资拉动的可持续性、投资拉动的有效性及投资拉动的公平性的担忧。但这些问题可以通过投资结构的调整来加以解决,问题的关键在于能否实现投资的"五个替代"。三大问题决定了居民消费无法成为我国经济增长的新引擎。消费是发展的目标而非手段,错误地将居民消费定位为我国经济增长的引擎,会产生一系列不利的后果,使得中国陷入经济金融化的陷阱,导致消费主义的滥觞,以及因"金融掠夺"而产生的社会不公平问题日益突出。
There are great debates about which one of investment and consumption should be the engine of China＇s long-term economic growth. This paper argues that the power of China＇s long-term economic growth remains investment. The doubt about investment-driven is based on three problems： the effectiveness, sustainability and fairness of investment in China. We can solve these three problems through the adjustment of investment structure. The point is whether we can achieve ＂five trade-offs in investment＂. The contribution of civilian consumption to china＇s economy growth is limited because of three problems. If we take the consumer as the engine of China＇s economic growth, China will fall into the trap of Financialization because of the originating of Consumerism and Financial Expropriation.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期53-64,共12页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目"经济金融化
利益共享式经济增长与社会公平研究"(项目编号:12CJL014)
教育部社科基金项目"中国城乡居民社会分层
消费特征与促动内需"(项目编号:10YJC790015)的阶段性成果
关键词
中国经济增长引擎
投资
居民消费
经济金融化
消费主义
the Engine of China＇s Economy Growth
Investment
Civilian Consumption
Financialization
Consumerism
