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异丙酚静脉注射治疗小儿惊厥持续状态的临床体会

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摘要 目的探讨一种控制惊厥持续状态安全、有效的方法。方法将48例惊厥持续状态患儿随机分为异丙酚组(24例)和地西泮组(24例)。异丙酚组首剂给予3mg/kg,静脉推注后以90μg/(kg·min)持续静滴48h后根据惊厥情况逐渐减量至停用。地西泮组用地西泮注射液首剂0.3~0.5mg/(kg·min)的速度静脉推注,后以0.1~0.2mg/(kg·h)持续48h。观察两组患儿的药物起效时间、复发率、及预后。结果两组控制发作及起效时间无统计学差异(P>0.05),均起效迅速;异丙酚组的复发率较地西泮组低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);从注药后计算苏醒时间,异丙酚组平均24h,而地西泮组42h,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静脉注射异丙酚控制惊厥持续状态效果佳,是较理想的抗惊厥药物。
作者 管有林
出处 《中国药物经济学》 2014年第6期49-50,共2页 China Journal of Pharmaceutical Economics
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