摘要
目的调查祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病的构成和相关因素。方法对祁连山浅山区随机采样的630例居民甲状腺疾病状况进行调查分析。结果祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病总患病率为4.13%(26/630),其中男性患者占2.1%(7/333),女性患者占6.4%(19/297),女性患病率明显高于男性(x^2=7.319 8,P<O.01)。患病者中甲状腺功能减退症、甲状腺功能亢进症、亚临床甲减、亚临床甲亢、甲状腺结节/肿瘤的例数分别为7、5、6、4、4例。患病人群的平均年龄、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)和体质指数(BMI)均明显高于非患病人群,差异有统计学意义(均P<O.05)。结论祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病的患病率较高,且女性高于男性。相关危险因素包括年龄、SBP、DBP和BMI增高等,应进一步采取适当干预措施,有效降低其对于心脑血管系统的危害。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of thyroid disease and related factors among residents in Qianshan District ,Qilian Mountain .Methods A total of 630 residents with thyroid disease were chosen randomly and investigated .Results The total prevalence of thyroid disease was 4 .13% （26/630 ）;male patients accounted for 2 .1% （7/333） and female patients for 6 .4% （19/297） .there was significant difference between female and male （χ2 =7 .319 8 , P〈0 .01） .The numbers of patients with hypothyroidism ,hyperthyroidism ,subclinical hypot-hyroidism ,subclinical hyperthyroidism and thyroid nodules/tumors were 7 ,5 ,6 ,4 and 4 respectively .The average age ,systolic blood pressure （SBP） ,diastolic blood pressure （DBP） and body mass index （BMI） of patients were all significantly higher than those of healthy people （P〈0 .01） .Conclusions The prevalence of thyroid disease was high among residents in Qianshan District ,Qilian mountain .The female prevalence was higher than that of male . Related factors included age ,SBP ,DBP and BMI .Further interventions should be made to reduce the harm of thy-roid disease on the cardiovascular system .
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2014年第2期136-138,共3页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
祁连山
浅山区
甲状腺疾病
相关因素
Qilian mountain
Qianshan District
thyroid disease
related factors
