摘要
目的 探讨不同人格特征海军战士的心理健康情况及差异.方法 应用艾森克人格问卷,按精神质（P）、内外向（E）、神经质（N）3个量表进行统计,分别计算原始分,并换算成标准分,按标准分＞56.7、43.5～56.7、＜43.5分别在P、N、E量表内部分为3个组.以E量表标准分为横坐标,N量表标准分为纵坐标,以标准分50分为中心点形成4个象限,根据海军战士性格类型将这个区域中的位置分为9类,分别是：1外向稳定、2外向不稳、3内向稳定、4内向不稳、5中性外向、6中性稳定、7中性内向、8中性不稳、9中性.心理健康水平用明尼苏达多项人格测验简式（PHI）测试,以各临床量表的原始分及总分作为衡量标准.结果 在艾森克人格测验的3个量表中,P、N量表内部各组在PHI各临床量表的原始分及总分上差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 9种性格类型的海军战士在PHI各临床量表的原始分及总分分布特点明显,外向不稳、内向不稳、中性不稳3种性格特征的心理健康状况最差,外向稳定、中性稳定、内向稳定的心理健康状况最好,中性外向、中性、中性内向的心理健康水平居中.P、N量表得分高低能够预测海军战士的心理健康水平,E量表的预测性相对较低.
Objective To explore differences in mental health in naval sailors with different personality.Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire was applied to calculate original scores according to the 3 scales of psychoticism （P）,extroversion （E）,neuroticism （N）,and convert them into standard scores.Then,P,N and E scales were further divided into 3 groups in accordance with the following 3 specific criteria：the standard scores ＞ 56.7,the standard scores of 43.5-56.7 and the standard scores ＜ 43.5.The standard scores of E scale were used as horizontal axis,the standard scores of N scale as vertical axis and the standard scores of 50 as focal point.In accordance with the individual ＇ s personality types,their coordinates in the quadrant were divided into 9 types or subgroups：i.e.（1） Extroversion-low neuroticism,（2） Extroversionhigh neuroticism,（3） Introversion-low neuroticism,（4） Introversion-high neuroticism,（5） Neutralextroversion,（6） Neutral-low neuroticism,（7） Neutral-introversion,（8） Neutral-high neuroticism,（9）Neutral.Individual＇ s mental health status was determined by simplified Psychological Health Inventory （PHI） and the original scores and the total scores of the clinical scales were used as measuring criteria.Results In the 3 scales of N,E and P,statistical significance could be seen in the original scores and the total scores of the PHI clinical scales for different subgroups （P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusions Score distributions （original scores of the clinical scales and total score of PHI） among the naval sailors with 9 kinds of personality were considerably significant.The worst mental health status was for the sailors with extroversion-high neuroticism,introversion-high neuroticism and neutral-high neuroticism.The best mental health status was for those with extroversion-low neuroticism,introversion-low neuroticism and neutral-low neuroticism.The moderate was for those with neutral-extroversion,neutral and neutral-introversion.The P and N scales of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire could predict the mental health status among navy sailors,but the E scale was relatively poor for the prediction of mental health status.
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期115-119,123,共6页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基金
全军“十二五”重大项目分课题（AWS12J002-06-03）
关键词
海军战士
军事心理学
人格特征
心理健康
艾森克人格问卷
明尼苏达多项人格测验
Navy sailors
Military psychology
Personality characteristics
Mental health
Eysenck personality questionnaire
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory
