摘要
"民以食为天",饮食文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,现代汉语有许多由"吃"组成的词和短语。如"吃力"、"吃惊"等,早已成为日常用语,但在使用这些说法时,人们并没有意识到其中的隐喻性表达。对具有隐喻意义的"吃+X"短语进行归纳,并对吃的不同义项进行概念隐喻分析,拟刻画出"吃"的隐喻意义关系图,探索汉语"吃"的隐喻。
Food culture is part and parcel of Chinese traditional culture. The metaphors of the verb 吃（chi） underlie a large number of daily words and expressions made up of 吃, which is often overlooked or taken for granted. The metaphorical collocation of ＂吃 ＋X＂were classified and analyzed, according to the characteristics of X. The conceptual meanings of 吃 were probed into, with a diagram proposed to illustrate the relations between different meaning chains.
出处
《湖南广播电视大学学报》
2014年第2期22-25,共4页
Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University
关键词
吃
隐喻
认知
文化
吃（chi）
metaphor
cognition
culture
