摘要
目的探讨精神科护士领悟社会支持的能力与工作压力应对方式的关系。方法 208名精神科护士作为研究组接受简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)测查,研究其压力应对方式和领悟社会支持能力的特点。结果①不同压力应对方式的护士,积极应对组在领悟社会支持上的得分要显著高于消极应对组(t=10.12,P<0.001);②研究组领悟社会支持得分和压力应对方式得分存在显著正相关(r=0.67,P<0.001);③不同学历的护士其压力应对方式和领悟社会支持得分存在显著差异(F=12.63,18.14;P<0.01),学历越高,个体压力应对方式越积极,其领悟社会支持的能力也越强。结论高领悟能力有利于精神科护士塑造更积极的压力应对方式。
Objective To explore the relationship between ability of perceived social support and coping stress style of psychiatric nurses.Methods 208 psychiatric nurses were investigated using Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （ SCSQ） and Perceived Social Support Scale （ PSSS） .Coping stress style and perceived social support capacity were analyzed .Results ①For the psychiatric nurses of different ways to cope with stress ,the positive response group was significantly higher than the negative response group on the social sup -port score（t=10.12,P〈0.001）.② There was a significantly positive correlation between research group＇s ability of perceived social support and coping stress style （r=0.67,P 〈0.001）.③Nurses with different education backgrounds had significant differences on scores of SCSQ and PSSS（F=12.63,18.14;P〈0.01）.The higher the degree,the more active individual coping stress style and the stronger the ability to perceived social support was .Conclusion A good ability to perceive social support is useful for nurses to build a positive coping stress style .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第8期1211-1212,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
