摘要
目的:探讨洗胃过程中用皮尺测量患者腹围在预防急性胃扩张中的效果。方法:选取2012年采用传统的监测方法(即根据自动洗胃机声光报警提示监测液体平衡)的38例患者作为对照组,选择2013年采用皮尺监测腹围法的47例患者作为试验组,对比分析两组患者的急性胃扩张发生率和误吸率。结果:试验组均有效地清除了胃内毒物,无一例发生急性胃扩张及误吸,对照组的急性胃扩张发生率和误吸率分别为18.42%和13.16%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在洗胃过程中用皮尺测量患者腹围预防急性胃扩张在临床中具有很强的实用性、操作性、可行性,能早期、准确、及时地发现发生急性胃扩张的隐藏危险因素,值得在临床护理中广泛推广和借鉴。
To investigate the effect of tape monitoring abdominal circumference used in prevention of acute gastric dilatation in the process of gastric lavage.Method：38 patients who were treated by traditional monitoring method（monitoring fluid balance according to sound and light alarm prompt of automatic gastric lavage machine）in 2012 were selected as the control group,47 patients who were treated by tape monitoring abdominal circumference method in 2013 were selected as the experimental group.The incidence of acute gastric dilatation and aspiration between the two group were analyzed and compared.Result：The experimental group was effectively removed the stomach poison,no case of acute gastric dilatation and aspiration.In control group,the incidence of acute gastric dilatation and aspiration were 18.42% and 13.16%,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：In the process of gastric lavage,the method that tape monitoring abdominal circumference used in prevention of acute gastric dilatation has some advantages（usability,interoperability,feasibility）,it can help us to find hidden risk factors exist in acute gastric dilatation occurs early,accurate and timely,so it is worth for us to extensive promote and learn in clinical care.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2014年第18期100-102,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
洗胃
胃扩张
预防
皮尺
腹围
Gastric lavage
Gastric dilatation
Prevention
Tape
Abdominal circumference
