摘要
目的：分析鼻咽部X线侧位片A/N值与儿童腺样体肥大的关系，探讨其在儿童腺样体肥大诊断中的应用价值。方法：回顾性分析105例怀疑腺样体肥大儿童的鼻咽部侧位片等临床资料，测量腺样体厚度、鼻咽腔宽度及后气道宽度（PAS），并计算腺样体指数，分析A/N值与儿童腺样体肥大的关系。结果：A/N≤0.6者20例，0.6〈A/N≤0.7者25例，0.7〈A/N≤1者60例；PAS 1-5 mm者42例，6-9 mm者36例，10-16 mm者27例。经分析临床资料后发现，0.6〈A/N≤0.7的患者中，经病理检查证实腺样体肥大者20例，0.7〈A/N≤1的患者中，经病理检查证实腺样体肥大者60例。结论：鼻咽部X线侧位片腺样体指数（A/N）与儿童腺样体肥大呈正相关，是观察和诊断儿童腺样体肥大简单而较准确的方法。
Objective：To study the relationship between nasopharyngeal lateral film and adenoid hypertrophy,discuss the diagnostic value of nasopharyngeal lateral film for pediatric adenoid hypertrophy.Method：Retrospective analysis 105 cases of suspected of adenoid hypertrophy in children of nasopharyngeal lateral slice and other clinical data,measure the thickness and width of nasopharyngeal adenoid body and after airway width （PAS）,and calculate the adenoidectomy index,analysis of the A/N value and the relationship between adenoid hypertrophy in children.Result：The ratios of A/N≤0.6 were found in 20 cases,0.6〈A/N≤0.7 in 25 cases,and 0.7〈A/N≤1 in 60 cases.The values of PAS were 1-5 mm in 42 cases,6-9 mm in 36 cases,and more than 10-16 mm in 27 cases.Conclusion：Nasopharyngeal lateral X-ray slice adenoidectomy index （A/N） children with adenoid hypertrophy are positively correlated,observation and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in children is simple and accurate method.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2014年第18期68-70,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
