摘要
目的 调查并分析西安市出租车司机与公务员血脂水平并讨论其意义.方法 选择2011年1月至2012年12月于第四军医大学唐都医院体检中心体检的1002例男性出租车司机作为出租车司机组,另选健康体检的360例男性公务员作为公务员组.空腹静脉血总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(儿DL-C)水平用酶法测定,并将两组各指标进行对比分析.结果 出租车司机组血中TC、TG和LDL-C显著高于公务员组[(5.23±1.34) mmol/L vs(4.12±1.41) mmol/L]、[(1.79±0.71) mmol/L vs(1.29±0.62) mmol/L]、[(4.26±1.08) mmol/L vs(2.89±0.90) mmol/L](均P<0.05);出租车司机组儿DL-C/TC比值显著低于公务员组[(0.34±0.43) mmol/L vs(0.44±0.52) mmol/L](P<0.05).41~55岁出租车司机TC、TG高于25~40岁出租车司机[(6.13±1.83) mmol/L vs(5.02±1.69) mmol/L]、[(2.26±0.83)mmol/L vs(1.62±0.59)mmol/L](P<0.05);LDL-C、儿DL-C、儿DL-C/TC两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).出租车司机组血脂边缘升高84例(8.38%),公务员组24例(6.67%),两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 出租车司机血脂高于公务员,且随着年龄增加,血脂水平有增高趋势.
Objeetive To investigation and analyze the blood lipid levels of taxi drivers and civil servants. Methods From Jan. 2011 to Dec. 2012,1002 cases of healthy male taxi drivers who came to Tangdu Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University were selected as the taxi driver group, and 360 healthy men civil servants were selected as civil servant group. The early morning fasting blood total cholesterol ( TC ), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) of the two groups were determined by enzyme assay, and were analyzed, and compared between the groups. Results TC and TG and LDL-C of the taxi driver group were significantly higher than the civil servant group[ (5.23 ± 1.34) mmol/L vs (4.12 ± 1.41) mmol/L], [ ( 1.79 ±0.71) mmol/L vs (1.29 ± 0.62) mmol/L ], [ (4.26 ± 1.08 ) mmol/L vs (2.89 ± 0.90 ) mmol/L ] ( all P 〈 0.05 ), HDL-C/TC ratio of the taxi driver group was significantly lower than the civil servant group [ ( 0.34 ± 0.43 ) mmol/L vs (0.44 ± 0.52 ) mmal/L] (P 〈 0.05 ). TC and TG of the 41-55 years old taxi drivers were higher than the 25-40 years old taxi drivers[ (6.13 ± 1.83) mmol/L vs (5.02 ± 1.69) mmol/L], [ (2.26 ±0.83) mmol/L vs ( 1.62 ± 0. 59 ) mmol/L ] ( P 〈 0.05 ) ,while LDL-C, HDL-C, HDL-C/TC of them had no statistically signifi- cant difference (P 〉 0.05 ). 84 There were 84 cases (8.38%) edged elevated blood lipids in the taxi driver group and 24 cases in the civil servant group(6.67% ), no statistically significant difference( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion The blood lipids level of the taxi drivers is higher than the civil servants, which tends to increase along with age.
出处
《医学综述》
2014年第11期2060-2062,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
出租车司机
公务员
血脂
酶法
分析
Taxi drivers
Civil servants
Blood lipids
Enzyme assay
Analysis