期刊文献+

西安出租车司机与公务员血脂水平比较分析 被引量:1

Comparative Analysis and Survey of Blood Lipid Levels for Taxi Drivers and Civil Servants in Xi'an
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的 调查并分析西安市出租车司机与公务员血脂水平并讨论其意义.方法 选择2011年1月至2012年12月于第四军医大学唐都医院体检中心体检的1002例男性出租车司机作为出租车司机组,另选健康体检的360例男性公务员作为公务员组.空腹静脉血总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(儿DL-C)水平用酶法测定,并将两组各指标进行对比分析.结果 出租车司机组血中TC、TG和LDL-C显著高于公务员组[(5.23±1.34) mmol/L vs(4.12±1.41) mmol/L]、[(1.79±0.71) mmol/L vs(1.29±0.62) mmol/L]、[(4.26±1.08) mmol/L vs(2.89±0.90) mmol/L](均P<0.05);出租车司机组儿DL-C/TC比值显著低于公务员组[(0.34±0.43) mmol/L vs(0.44±0.52) mmol/L](P<0.05).41~55岁出租车司机TC、TG高于25~40岁出租车司机[(6.13±1.83) mmol/L vs(5.02±1.69) mmol/L]、[(2.26±0.83)mmol/L vs(1.62±0.59)mmol/L](P<0.05);LDL-C、儿DL-C、儿DL-C/TC两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).出租车司机组血脂边缘升高84例(8.38%),公务员组24例(6.67%),两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 出租车司机血脂高于公务员,且随着年龄增加,血脂水平有增高趋势. Objeetive To investigation and analyze the blood lipid levels of taxi drivers and civil servants. Methods From Jan. 2011 to Dec. 2012,1002 cases of healthy male taxi drivers who came to Tangdu Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University were selected as the taxi driver group, and 360 healthy men civil servants were selected as civil servant group. The early morning fasting blood total cholesterol ( TC ), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) of the two groups were determined by enzyme assay, and were analyzed, and compared between the groups. Results TC and TG and LDL-C of the taxi driver group were significantly higher than the civil servant group[ (5.23 ± 1.34) mmol/L vs (4.12 ± 1.41) mmol/L], [ ( 1.79 ±0.71) mmol/L vs (1.29 ± 0.62) mmol/L ], [ (4.26 ± 1.08 ) mmol/L vs (2.89 ± 0.90 ) mmol/L ] ( all P 〈 0.05 ), HDL-C/TC ratio of the taxi driver group was significantly lower than the civil servant group [ ( 0.34 ± 0.43 ) mmol/L vs (0.44 ± 0.52 ) mmal/L] (P 〈 0.05 ). TC and TG of the 41-55 years old taxi drivers were higher than the 25-40 years old taxi drivers[ (6.13 ± 1.83) mmol/L vs (5.02 ± 1.69) mmol/L], [ (2.26 ±0.83) mmol/L vs ( 1.62 ± 0. 59 ) mmol/L ] ( P 〈 0.05 ) ,while LDL-C, HDL-C, HDL-C/TC of them had no statistically signifi- cant difference (P 〉 0.05 ). 84 There were 84 cases (8.38%) edged elevated blood lipids in the taxi driver group and 24 cases in the civil servant group(6.67% ), no statistically significant difference( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion The blood lipids level of the taxi drivers is higher than the civil servants, which tends to increase along with age.
出处 《医学综述》 2014年第11期2060-2062,共3页 Medical Recapitulate
关键词 出租车司机 公务员 血脂 酶法 分析 Taxi drivers Civil servants Blood lipids Enzyme assay Analysis
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Flock MR,Green MH,Kris-Etherton PM.Effects of adiposity on plasma lipid response to reductions in dietary saturated fatty acids and cholesterol[J].Adv Nutr,2011,2(3):261-274.
  • 2张德芳,马恩祥,郑新元.1131名出租车司机心理健康调查[J].中国当代医药,2011,18(13):144-145. 被引量:8
  • 3郑蔚,何志胜.台州97名出租车司机血脂异常分析[J].心脑血管病防治,2011,11(4):304-305. 被引量:3
  • 4宋峻,赖建强,邹淑蓉,段一凡,黄翠花,朱珍妮,施爱珍,姜培珍,汪正园.上海市出租车司机饮食行为现状调查[J].中国健康教育,2012,28(2):118-121. 被引量:6
  • 5Jovanovi (c) J,Stefanovi (c) V,Stankovi (c) DN,et al.Serum lipids and glucose disturbances at professional drivers exposed to occupational stressors[J].Cent Eur J Public Health,2008,16(2):54-58.
  • 6赵文霞,段荣章,刘君颖.1163例非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者体质类型分布特点及其与体重指数、血脂及肝功能酶学的关系[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2010,30(12):1269-1271. 被引量:39
  • 7胡大-,马长生.心脏病学实践2003-新进展与临床案例[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:623-635.
  • 8Kaimoto T,Shibuya M,Nishikawa K.High incidence of lipid deposition in the liver of rats fed a diet supplemented with branchedchain amino acids under vitamin B6 deficiency[J].J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo),2013,59(1):73-78.
  • 9Expert Panel on Detection,Evaluation,and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults.Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,Evaluation,And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults(Adult Treatment Panel Ⅲ)[J].JAMA,2001,285(19):2486-2497.
  • 10Shahzad F,Tawwab S,Ahsan U.Lipid profiles of non-diabetic healthy and ischaemic heart disease patients[J].J Coll Physicians Surg Pak,2013,23(4):242-246.

二级参考文献23

共引文献51

同被引文献13

引证文献1

二级引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部