摘要
三国对峙之世,各家之间互争正统地位,政权源自曹魏的西晋统治者一方面需要肯定曹魏政权的正统性,以此来证明自身的正统地位;但另一方面,在西晋完成全国统一后,蜀、吴势力的影响消磨殆尽,而曹魏在当时的社会上仍残存有巨大影响力,司马氏统治者需要在舆论上为魏晋禅代进行合理的解释。陈寿《三国志》一书的编纂受此影响,其书虽侧重于赞扬曹魏的功业但贬低曹魏帝王的品德以及家族出身,以此来显示司马氏代魏的合理性。
In the age of three kingdoms, all of these dynasties want to get legitimate status. On the one hand, the rulers of West Jin dynasty want to show their own legitimate status by affirming the legitimate status, because of the West Jin dynasty born out of Wei dynasty; on the other hand, when the West Jin dynasty completed national unification, the influence of Shu Han and Sun Wu dynasties has been weakened, but the Wei dynasty still have great influence at that time. Under such situation, the rulers of West Jin dynasty need a reasonable explanation about the substitution of West Jin dynasty for Wei dynasty. Chen Shou and his SANGUOZHI are influenced by this atmosphere. In order to explain its substitution rationality, SANGUOZHI is emphasized in praising the achievements of Wei dynasty, but debasing the rulers＇ moral and family origin in Wei dynasty.
出处
《三明学院学报》
2014年第3期29-33,共5页
Journal of Sanming University
基金
宁德师范学院科研资助项目(2013Y011)
关键词
西晋
政治氛围
《三国志》
West Jin dynasty
political atmosphere
SA NGUOZHI
